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Computed Tomography (CT)

Medical imaging using X-rays.

CT Of The Facial Bones

 A CT of the Facial Bones is an exam that takes very thin slice (2-3.5mm) images of the facial bone structure, including the jaw, nose, eye sockets and cheek bones. These images are helpful in the diagnosis of facial trauma and malformations.

  1. Facial Trauma: After a traumatic injury to the face, such as fractures from falls, accidents, or assaults, a CT scan can provide detailed images to assess the extent and location of fractures in the facial bones.

  2. Assessment of Facial Fractures: CT is particularly useful for evaluating fractures in delicate facial structures, including the nose, orbits (eye sockets), jaw, and cheekbones.

  3. Sinus Problems: CT scans of the facial bones can help identify and evaluate issues in the paranasal sinuses, such as sinusitis, polyps, or other sinus-related conditions.

  4. Evaluation of Dental Issues: CT scans can be used to assess dental problems, including impacted teeth, dental infections, and abnormalities in the jaw.

  5. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: For individuals experiencing symptoms related to TMJ disorders, such as jaw pain, clicking sounds, or difficulty in jaw movement.

  6. Pre-surgical Planning: Before facial reconstructive or orthognathic surgeries, a CT scan may be performed to help surgeons plan the procedure by providing detailed images of the facial bones and structures.

  7. Evaluation of Facial Masses or Tumors: CT scans can help detect and assess the characteristics of facial masses or tumors, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning.

  8. Assessment of Nasal Obstruction: To identify the cause of nasal obstruction, such as deviated septum, nasal polyps, or other structural abnormalities.

  9. Evaluation of Congenital Abnormalities: CT scans can be used to evaluate congenital abnormalities or malformations of the facial bones, providing valuable information for diagnosis and treatment planning.

  10. Facial Infections: In cases of suspected facial infections or abscesses, a CT scan can provide detailed images to assess the extent of infection and guide treatment.

  • You should wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to your exam.
  • Metal objects, including jewelry, eyeglasses, dentures and hairpins should be left at home or removed prior to your exam. You may also be asked to remove hearing aids and removable dental work. Women will be asked to remove bras containing metal underwire. You may be asked to remove any piercings, if possible.
  • You should inform the technologist if you have a pacemaker.
  • You may be asked not to eat or drink anything for a few hours beforehand, especially if a contrast material will be used in your exam.
  • You should inform your physician of all medications you are taking and if you have any allergies.
  • Inform your doctor of any recent illnesses or other medical conditions and whether you have a history of heart disease, asthma, diabetes, and kidney disease or thyroid problems.
  • Women should always inform their physician and the CT technologist if there is any possibility that they may be pregnant.
  • Your diet will be restricted to clear liquids the day before the examination
  • Be sure to inform your physician if you have heart, liver or kidney disease to be certain that the bowel prep will be safe.

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