Medical imaging using X-rays.
Non-contrast CT examination of the urinary tract (stone protocol) is avaluable tool in the detection of incidental findings which may simulate, or coincide with urolithiasis and it has a significant impact upon the management of the patients.
Kidney Stones: The primary indication for a CT Urinary Tract (Stone Protocol) is to detect and evaluate kidney stones (renal calculi). This type of CT scan is particularly effective in visualizing the size, location, and composition of stones within the kidneys and urinary tract.
Assessment of Ureteral Stones: In addition to the kidneys, the CT scan can identify stones within the ureters, the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder. This information is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment approach.
Acute Flank Pain: Individuals experiencing severe flank pain or suspected renal colic, which may be indicative of kidney stones, may undergo a CT Stone Protocol to diagnose and assess the stones’ impact on the urinary system.
Hematuria (Blood in Urine): If a patient presents with blood in the urine and kidney stones are suspected, a CT scan can help identify the presence and location of stones and assess for any associated complications.
Follow-up for Known Stone Patients: For individuals with a history of kidney stones, periodic CT scans may be recommended to monitor the status of existing stones, identify new stones, and assess the overall condition of the urinary tract.
Evaluation of Obstructions: CT Urinary Tract scans can detect and assess obstructions in the urinary system, such as blockages caused by stones or other conditions.
Pre-surgical Planning: Before certain surgical procedures, such as the removal of kidney stones or interventions for urinary tract obstructions, a CT scan provides detailed information for surgical planning.
