Ultrasound

Sound-based medical imaging technique.

Transrectal Ultrasound

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is a medical procedure that uses ultrasound technology to create images of the prostate gland and surrounding structures. It involves inserting a small, lubricated probe into the rectum to obtain detailed images of the prostate.

  1. Prostate evaluation: TRUS is primarily used to evaluate the prostate gland. It helps in assessing the size, shape, and structure of the prostate. It is particularly useful in the diagnosis and monitoring of prostate conditions such as prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostatitis.
  2. Monitoring treatment response: In cases where a prostate condition, such as prostate cancer, is being treated, TRUS may be used to monitor the response to therapy. It allows the healthcare provider to assess changes in the prostate and determine the effectiveness of the treatment.
  1. Bowel preparation: In some cases, you may be instructed to perform a bowel preparation before the procedure. This may involve taking laxatives or enemas to ensure that the rectum and lower bowel are empty. Your healthcare provider will provide specific instructions on how to prepare.

    1. Medication adjustments: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, especially blood-thinning medications, as they may need to be temporarily adjusted or stopped before the procedure.
    2. Emptying the bladder: You may be asked to empty your bladder before the procedure, as a full bladder can interfere with the ultrasound examination.

    During the transrectal ultrasound procedure, you will be asked to lie on your side with your knees bent. The ultrasound probe, covered with a condom and lubricant, will be inserted gently into the rectum. The probe emits sound waves, which create real-time images of the prostate on a monitor. The procedure is generally well-tolerated and usually takes about 15-30 minutes to complete.

    It is important to follow any instructions provided by your healthcare provider for the preparation and procedure of transrectal ultrasound. If you have any specific concerns or questions, it is recommended to discuss them with your healthcare provider before the examination.

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